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Music and dance have always formed an important part of Italian culture and folklore. Italian music takes different forms ranging from, to folk music over popular music and religious music. Italy’s most famous composers include the Renaissance composers Palestrina and Monteverdi, the Baroque composers Alessandro Scarlatti, Corelli and Vivaldi the Classical composers Paganini and Rossini, and the Romantic composers Verdi and Puccini. Modern Italian composers such as Berio and Nono proved significant in the development of experimental and electronic music.

Italy has played a significant role in the history of European music. Many music instruments, such as the violin and piano, were invented in Italy. The musical scale, the art of and many music terms, such as sonnet, concert, quartet (see: ), were also born in Italy and many of the existing European classical music forms can trace their roots back to innovations of sixteenth and seventeenth century Italian music (such as the symphony, concerto, and sonata). These innovations in terms of harmony and notation have strongly influenced European classical music and enabled the in the late 1500s.

Free Italian Music Downloads. The music download software can download a portion, a whole video, or even just the audio from any website.

Italian popular music finds its source both in native and imported music styles. Neapolitan song, canzone Napoletana, and the Italian cantautori (singer-songwriter), alongside imported genres like jazz, pop, rock and hip hop have contributed to a very eclectic body of Italian music. However, Italian folk music also forms an important part of the country’s musical heritage, offering a diverse array of regional styles, instruments and locally colored languages. Folk music has always been a way to express local idenity and address cultural, political and social issues. Religious music The scale was invented as early as the end of the 10th century, by a Benedictine monk, Guido of Arezzo. He named the notes using the initial syllables of the first six line of John the Baptist’s hymn.

Ut queant laxis Resonare fibris Mira gestorum Famuli tuorum Solve polluti Labii reatum Sancte Johannes The “Ut” was changed to “Do” in the 1600s and the “Si” was formed by the initials of Sancte Johannes. One of the most prolific composers of religious music was Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina (c. 1525-1594), who marked the golden age of polyphony. Statue of Pierluigi da Palestrina in Palestrina, Lazio. Trovatori and Folk music It is with the troubadours that the shift occurred from a long tradition of writing music in Latin to writing music in the local language. The music form originated in France, but later spread to 12th century Italy, where they were called trovatori.

This development extended to the lyrics of popular songs and forms such as the madrigal, meaning “in the mother tongue”. Approximately at this time, Italian flagellants developed the Italian folk hymns known as spiritual laude.

Around 1335, the Rossi Codex, the earliest extant collection of Italian secular polyphony, included examples of indigenous Italian genres of the Trecento including early madrigals, cacce, and ballate. The early madrigal was simpler than the more well-known later madrigals, usually consisting of tercets arranged polyphonically for two voices, with a refrain called a ritornello. The Rossi Codex included music by Jacopo da Bologna, the first famous Trecento composer.

Italian folk music exhibits no homogenous character, but reflects the history, language and ethnic composition of specific areas of Italy. It is a perfect reflection of Italy’s geographic position and the historic dominance of small city states. Italian folk styles are as diverse as the regional cultures of Italy themselves. They include monophonic, polyphonic, and responsorial song (a song in which the leader of the choir or group sings a line or verse after which the group responds), choral, instrumental and vocal music, as well as other styles. While, in some European countries, folk singing styles became a national symbol, in Italy it was never the case. Italian folk musicians use the dialect or language of their own regional tradition.

This is not to be seen as a rejection of the standard Italian language, it is simply what folk music is about: local color and identity. Polyphonic song forms and choral singing are principally found in northern Italy, while south of Naples, solo singing is more common, with the exception of the geographically more isolated Sicily and Sardinia, which are very polyphonic. In the rest of southern Italy polyphony is seldom choral and groups usually use unison singing in two or three parts carried by a single performer. Northern ballad-singing is syllabic, with a strict tempo and intelligible lyrics, while southern styles use a rubato tempo, nasal timbre and a strained, tense vocal style. Classical music Italy has long been a focal point for European classical music, and by the beginning of the 20th century, Italian classical music had forged a distinct national sound that was decidedly Romantic and melodic.

Italian classical music remained uninfluenced by the “German harmonic juggernaut”, i.e. The dense harmonies of Richard Wagner, Gustav Mahler and Richard Strauss. Italian music also had little in common with the French reaction to that German music, the impressionism of Claude Debussy, for example, in which melodic development is largely abandoned for the creation of mood and atmosphere through the sounds of individual chords. One of Italy’s major contributors to classical music is Antonio Vivaldi, one of the greatest Baroque composers widely credited as having created concerto music. His most famous piece is Four Seasons is still played across the world today.

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In the 20th century classical music changed greatly, not only in Italy, but also at European level. New music abandoned much of the historical, nationally developed schools of harmony and melody in favor of experimental music, atonality, minimalism and electronic music. Important composers of the period include Ferruccio Busoni, Alfredo Casella, Bruno Maderna, Luciano Berio, Luigi Nono, Salvatore Sciarrino, Luigi Dallapiccola, Carlo Jachino, Gian Carlo Menotti, Jacopo Napoli, and Goffredo Petrassi. Opera Broadly speaking, Italian opera can be divided into two periods, the baroque and the romantic. Neapolitan music The influence of Naples in the history of musical traditions has spread well beyond the boundaries of Italy. The first music conservatories were created in Naples in the 16th century and the city’s Opera House San Carlo is also the world-wide oldest opera house in continuous operation.

Italy Music Charts Top 20

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